hr-studioAgents & Swarms · 04
A computational design primer · Slime Mold (Physarum)

The architect with no brain.

Physarum is a single cell the size of a dinner plate — no neurons, no plan. Yet placed on a dish it sends out a fan of veins, branching and branching, thick trunks tapering to fine tendrils, growing ever outward to reach food. The body never retreats; it accumulates, thickening the routes that matter. Researchers have used that growth to redraw rail maps. Here it grows, vein by vein.

Scroll to begin
i.

Reaching for food

The rule is local and greedy. Each growing tip looks at the nearby specks of food, leans toward their average direction, and extends a short new segment. When a tip gets close enough to a speck, that speck is consumed and gone. Pulled toward food on two sides at once, a tip forks.

Watch a single tip reach out, eat, and split — the whole network is just this, repeated.

Reach toward food · consume · fork
ii.

It grows outward, and stays

Let the rule run across a whole dish of food and a venation network unfurls — forking, fanning, pushing toward the rim, where it splays into dense feathery fronts. Crucially the veins are permanent: nothing evaporates or drifts, the structure only ever accumulates. What you see is a record of everywhere the mold has reached.

Set the pace and watch it fill the dish.

One body, growing & accumulating
iii.

Thick trunks, fine tips

Not every vein is equal. A vein near the centre must carry flow for everything downstream of it, so its width is the pooled width of all the tendrils it feeds — the pipe model. The result is the unmistakable look: bold arteries at the core thinning to gossamer at the fans.

Slide the taper to make the hierarchy gentle or dramatic.

Pipe model · width pools toward the core
iv.

Connecting the food

Scatter several piles of food and the mold grows out to reach them all, weaving veins between the sources — the experiment that famously reproduced a transport network. The branches that lie on the routes between food thicken into highways; the dead ends stay thin.

This adaptive wiring of points into an efficient network is the design payoff.

Food sources · the network links them
v.

The Physarum studio

Grow your own. Click anywhere to drop a pile of food and the nearest veins reach out toward it, forking and thickening as they go; click again and the body extends further, never abandoning what it has built. This brainless, ever-accumulating network-builder — branching outward, pooling its arteries, wiring food into routes — is exactly the logic designers borrow for circulation, transport, and form.

Click to drop food · the mold grows to reach it
No neurons, no map — just tips reaching for food and veins that never forget. From one greedy rule grows a network an engineer would sign off on, a reminder that good structure often wants to grow, not be drawn.